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對于(yu)“精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)”我們(men)應該不(bu)(bu)陌(mo)生，幾年前我們(men)一(yi)局(ju)已經提出并部分付諸實(shi)施(shi)。今(jin)年以(yi)來(lai)，根據(ju)股份(fen)公(gong)司的(de)(de)安排和要(yao)求，集團公(gong)司上下(xia)全力推(tui)(tui)進(jin)和實(shi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，取得(de)了很(hen)大的(de)(de)進(jin)展和收效。但據(ju)有關統計和調(diao)查顯示，精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)在(zai)各單(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)和實(shi)施(shi)速度還很(hen)不(bu)(bu)均衡，相差較(jiao)大；各單(dan)位(wei)員工(gong)(gong)對于(yu)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)解、執行(xing)和目(mu)(mu)標追求也不(bu)(bu)盡相同(tong)；同(tong)一(yi)單(dan)位(wei)也在(zai)物資(zi)、勞務(wu)、成本(ben)、合同(tong)、技術、資(zi)金管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)等具體(ti)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)與項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設的(de)(de)“抽(chou)象(xiang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)”之間有很(hen)大差異。究(jiu)其(qi)原(yuan)因，筆者認為要(yao)跳出“就事論事”的(de)(de)圈子往根子上分析(xi)，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)大家(jia)的(de)(de)習(xi)慣、觀(guan)念和文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)所致；是(shi)在(zai)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)軟實(shi)力方面下(xia)得(de)功(gong)夫不(bu)(bu)同(tong)所致。

哲人(ren)云(yun)：“形(xing)而上者謂之道，形(xing)而下者謂之器”，道是(shi)精(jing)神(shen)層面的，比較(jiao)宏觀(guan)，應該包(bao)括思維方(fang)式、觀(guan)念、價(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)和文化，比較(jiao)抽象；器是(shi)具(ju)體的，比較(jiao)微觀(guan)，是(shi)看得見(jian)摸得著的，應該包(bao)括勞動工(gong)具(ju)、工(gong)作流程和方(fang)法，是(shi)基礎工(gong)作。

就(jiu)“道”而言(yan)，具(ju)體到(dao)我們(men)各(ge)單(dan)位，首(shou)先就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要樹(shu)(shu)立(li)“本(ben)質精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀念；要對精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)態(tai)度(du)、養(yang)成精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)習(xi)慣；要營(ying)造充滿正能(neng)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)氛圍(wei)、引導和調(diao)整所有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)、激(ji)發(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)熱情。城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)之所以能(neng)快速實(shi)現與(yu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)“無縫對接”，之所以能(neng)在近年來(lai)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)諸(zhu)多(duo)不(bu)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)還取(qu)得良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效(xiao)益(yi)和較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)份額，從(cong)根(gen)本(ben)上(shang)來(lai)說還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得益(yi)于公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)一(yi)直堅(jian)持“精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、準(zhun)、細(xi)(xi)、嚴(yan)(yan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導思想(xiang)，始(shi)終(zhong)力求(qiu)達(da)到(dao)“本(ben)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”，甚至(zhi)形成了自己特有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”。城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)上(shang)下(xia)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)際關系(xi)簡(jian)單(dan)、經濟關系(xi)明晰”，判斷是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非好(hao)(hao)壞(huai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”、“量化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)準(zhun)不(bu)準(zhun)”、“過程細(xi)(xi)不(bu)細(xi)(xi)”、“執行嚴(yan)(yan)不(bu)嚴(yan)(yan)”等，讓粗放管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)行為(wei)(wei)、跑冒滴(di)漏現象等無藏身(shen)之地。并且，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)始(shi)終(zhong)把誠(cheng)(cheng)信文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、責任文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、安(an)全(quan)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)廉潔文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略。比如城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)認為(wei)(wei)，做市(shi)(shi)場(chang)、搞合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在營(ying)銷產品，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在營(ying)銷管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在營(ying)銷人(ren)(ren)(ren)品；要以誠(cheng)(cheng)待人(ren)(ren)(ren)，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)契(qi)約意(yi)識，堅(jian)守合(he)(he)同(tong)，堅(jian)守信譽。長期以來(lai)，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)在上(shang)游受到(dao)了包括綠地集團在內的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個大客戶業(ye)(ye)(ye)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)睞，也在下(xia)游的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞務(wu)隊伍、供應(ying)商(shang)中確定了核(he)心層和緊密層合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)(fang)。“一(yi)局城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)上(shang)下(xia)都誠(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)可(ke)靠，做人(ren)(ren)(ren)做事(shi)認真，我們(men)愿意(yi)與(yu)這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)”——諸(zhu)多(duo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主、供應(ying)商(shang)及(ji)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)(fang)都表達(da)了這個意(yi)思。再比如，在加強(qiang)(qiang)責任文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設方(fang)(fang)面，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)培育、強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)以忠(zhong)于企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)忠(zhong)誠(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)落實(shi)以本(ben)崗職責、安(an)全(quan)職責、成本(ben)職責為(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)“一(yi)崗三責”標(biao)準(zhun)和要求(qiu)。還有(you)，在安(an)全(quan)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設方(fang)(fang)面，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)堅(jian)持“安(an)全(quan)工作(zuo)(zuo)十到(dao)位”，樹(shu)(shu)立(li)“零(ling)事(shi)故不(bu)算(suan)真安(an)全(quan)，零(ling)隱患才是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)真安(an)全(quan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)念；為(wei)(wei)了加強(qiang)(qiang)前后(hou)臺(tai)同(tong)頻共(gong)振合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)、加強(qiang)(qiang)廉政文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)推行物資采購“三級(ji)詢(xun)價(jia)(jia)”，即項目物機部(bu)、項目經理(li)(li)和公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)物機部(bu)分別進行獨立(li)詢(xun)價(jia)(jia)，這已經在公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)成了很好(hao)(hao)地習(xi)慣，收到(dao)了良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)。簡(jian)而言(yan)之，精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“道”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加強(qiang)(qiang)深層文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樹(shu)(shu)立(li)“精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)態(tai)度(du)、精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)慣“的(de)(de)(de)(de)正確觀念，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經營(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、激(ji)發(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)，讓人(ren)(ren)(ren)想(xiang)干事(shi)、能(neng)共(gong)事(shi)、不(bu)出事(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)千(qian)千(qian)萬萬具(ju)體工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神源泉(quan)。

就“器”而言(yan)，對我們(men)(men)來(lai)說就是(shi)林(lin)林(lin)總(zong)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，詮釋(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)會干事、求實(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。在(zai)(zai)(zai)精(jing)(jing)細化管(guan)(guan)理(li)方面，股份公(gong)(gong)司(si)管(guan)(guan)理(li)辦(ban)法(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)集團公(gong)(gong)司(si)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)細則(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)動(dong)作不(bu)必贅述，這(zhe)里主要(yao)提一下如(ru)何把規(gui)定(ding)(ding)動(dong)作做(zuo)實(shi)(shi)、做(zuo)細、做(zuo)到位(wei)，再提一下如(ru)何做(zuo)好把握精(jing)(jing)細化精(jing)(jing)髓、追求更好實(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自選動(dong)作。 “天下大(da)(da)事必作于(yu)細”，精(jing)(jing)細化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作其(qi)實(shi)(shi)是(shi)我們(men)(men)長久以(yi)(yi)來(lai)強調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，絕不(bu)會另起爐灶。今年以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，大(da)(da)家主要(yao)是(shi)學(xue)習(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)、強大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系統和(he)(he)(he)(he)軟件、信息化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手段、嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程序等(deng)(deng)加(jia)強我們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)性(xing)(xing)、提高我們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率。那么規(gui)定(ding)(ding)動(dong)作方面我舉兩個例子(zi)，比如(ru)我們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)算量過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)管(guan)(guan)應用(yong)(yong)那種(zhong)(zhong)軟件，只是(shi)解決了(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)問題，關鍵(jian)是(shi)各種(zhong)(zhong)參(can)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)輸入要(yao)準(zhun)(zhun)確，否則(ze)只能是(shi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)干了(le)(le)(le)誤(wu)差(cha)很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事（甚出現錯誤(wu)）。這(zhe)就要(yao)求我們(men)(men)一定(ding)(ding)要(yao)不(bu)斷提高看圖、識圖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平，搞清(qing)楚(chu)每(mei)一個梁、板(ban)、柱、節點和(he)(he)(he)(he)細部(bu)做(zuo)法(fa)，要(yao)不(bu)斷加(jia)強工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程技術人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本功。再比如(ru)，盡管(guan)(guan)我們(men)(men)已(yi)經(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)網上采(cai)購(gou)方面取得了(le)(le)(le)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，但是(shi)我們(men)(men)對于(yu)網上發布詢價信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作絲毫(hao)馬虎不(bu)得，尤其(qi)是(shi)涉及到物資設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業名(ming)稱、規(gui)格型號、計(ji)量單(dan)位(wei)、參(can)照標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)、檢驗批次和(he)(he)(he)(he)方法(fa)、索要(yao)發票種(zhong)(zhong)類等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)都要(yao)準(zhun)(zhun)確無誤(wu)地描(miao)述清(qing)楚(chu)，否則(ze)因為(wei)叫法(fa)不(bu)專(zhuan)業、規(gui)格及標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)不(bu)清(qing)楚(chu)、質(zhi)量要(yao)求含糊(hu)等(deng)(deng)都會造(zao)成(cheng)耽誤(wu)采(cai)購(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)供應時間(jian)，甚至(zhi)會造(zao)成(cheng)不(bu)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接和(he)(he)(he)(he)間(jian)接損(sun)失。自選動(dong)作方面，我也舉兩個例子(zi)。例如(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量管(guan)(guan)理(li)中(zhong)(zhong)，為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)加(jia)強過(guo)程控制和(he)(he)(he)(he)保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可追溯(su)性(xing)(xing)，城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)銀川地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項目已(yi)經(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)分(fen)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)(zhong)推(tui)行使用(yong)(yong)“二維碼(ma)”技術；再比如(ru)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)進一步推(tui)廣綠(lv)色、低碳(tan)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)安(an)全文明施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)已(yi)經(jing)修訂推(tui)出了(le)(le)(le)《城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地建(jian)(jian)設(she)指南》。當(dang)然，我們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)精(jing)(jing)細化管(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作方面還任(ren)重道遠(yuan)，還有很多工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作需要(yao)我們(men)(men)扎實(shi)(shi)推(tui)進和(he)(he)(he)(he)落實(shi)(shi)，需要(yao)我們(men)(men)創新性(xing)(xing)地推(tui)進和(he)(he)(he)(he)落實(shi)(shi)。

精細化(hua)管(guan)理工作只(zhi)有(you)(you)進行時(shi)，沒有(you)(you)完成(cheng)時(shi)；不是(shi)運動式，更不會是(shi)一陣風。總(zong)的(de)來說，如果(guo)把我們(men)的(de)精細化(hua)管(guan)理工作比作一棵大樹(shu)，那么宏觀的(de)“道(dao)”就好像(xiang)樹(shu)根，需要不斷(duan)地(di)扎深、不斷(duan)地(di)提供能(neng)量和營養；而微觀的(de)“器”就好像(xiang)枝(zhi)葉(xie)，也要不斷(duan)地(di)伸展、不斷(duan)地(di)吸收陽光雨(yu)露(lu)。只(zhi)有(you)(you)這樣，精細化(hua)管(guan)理這棵大樹(shu)才能(neng)常(chang)青、茂盛(sheng)。

一(yi)家之言，懇請批評指正。